Bruxism Night Guards

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Bruxism—defined as grinding or clenching of the teeth—is a common functional disorder that can lead to headaches, muscle pain, and progressive tooth wear. Custom-fabricated night guards provide an effective solution for reducing excessive muscular activity and protecting the entire stomatognathic system.

What Is Bruxism?

Bruxism is characterized by involuntary clenching or grinding of the teeth, most commonly during sleep, when there is no conscious control. It may also occur during the day, particularly during periods of stress, fatigue, or intense mental concentration.

Excessive activity of the jaw muscles is the primary cause of associated symptoms.

Possible Symptoms

  • Morning headaches or migraines
  • Pain in the jaw joints
  • Muscle fatigue or myalgia
  • Neck pain or tenderness

 

Clinical studies have demonstrated increased contraction intensity of the masticatory muscles during sleep in patients suffering from tension-type headaches.

Effects on Teeth and Jaws

Repeated and forceful muscle contractions lead to wear and flattening of the occlusal surfaces. Teeth gradually lose their natural morphology, potentially resulting in both functional and aesthetic concerns.

Continuous muscular tension also overloads the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) and surrounding tissues, contributing to pain and discomfort.

Treatment with a Custom Night Guard

Management involves fabrication of a custom-designed occlusal splint that fits precisely over the teeth without exerting harmful pressure. The appliance prevents direct grinding of posterior teeth and promotes relaxation of the jaw muscles.

By reducing clenching intensity, the primary source of discomfort is minimized, and many patients experience symptom improvement within a relatively short period of time.

Schedule an Evaluation

Accurate diagnosis of bruxism and proper fabrication of a night guard require a comprehensive clinical evaluation. Contact our office for a personalized assessment and treatment guidance.

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